January 2008
From Jim Justice, Interim Director of Coaching,
Kentucky Center for Mathematics, Northern Kentucky
University:
Kentucky Mathematics Coaching Program Builds on Promising First Year
The Kentucky Center for Mathematics' (KCM) Coaching
Program has been enthusiastically received by
schools participating in its inaugural year.
Susan Gordon, a math coach at East Jessamine
Middle School, has seen firsthand how coaching
has made a difference at her school. She says, "I
love the collaboration that is going on as a
result of math coaching. Teachers are working
together with grade level partners to plan lessons,
activities, assessments, and projects. It is
amazing what teachers who work with one another
can create!"
Launched in 2006 with funding from the state
administered by the Kentucky Department of Education,
the KCM Mathematics Coaching Program is a long-term
initiative for improving the teaching and learning
of mathematics in K-12 schools in Kentucky. The
primary goal of the program is to increase student
achievement by not only helping individual teachers
craft better classroom instruction through conversations
structured around effective planning and meaningful
reflection, but also by promoting a heightened
sense of community among all math teachers in
their school building and, in some cases, their
school district. KCM Coaches, who devote at least
half of their time to coaching, lead this effort
in multiple ways tailoring their approach to
the teachers at their schools.
KCM Coaches are trained in Cognitive CoachingSM,
an approach to discussion in which coaches craft
questions to help their colleagues clarify and
expand their thinking when they are planning,
reflecting, or problem-resolving. KCM Coach Jennifer
McDaniel says, "Cognitive CoachingSM has
been the most effective and powerful training
I have ever received. It has changed my conversations,
my teaching, my perspectives, and my life in
positive and worthwhile ways. I no longer waste
energy on events that I have no control over
and focus on resolving problems and improving
math instruction by feeling empowered, empowering
others, and working together to achieve understood
and common goals."
Coaches also support teachers on site by locating
and providing exemplary teaching materials and
being available to model how to implement them
with students. They collaborate with teachers
in lesson planning, teaching, and reflecting
on the impact of lessons on students' learning
of mathematics. Marianne Dula, a teacher at Lagrange
Elementary, describes how working with a math
coach has impacted her students: "Our goal
is to incorporate thinking strategies into use
in our math lessons. [Our coach] has been in
my room daily to guide us and provide the resources
to spearhead this project!! I am thrilled with
the conversations that are taking place with
my students."
Math coaches often lead teachers in the essential
task of analyzing student performance on math
assessments and planning next steps so that student
achievement goals can be met. Although program-wide
gains in student achievement are expected in
the long-term, Mike Mullins, Principal at Worthington
Elementary School, states, "I believe [our
coach's] help contributed to our test scores
coming up 12 points, which means that more of
our students were reached."
The KCM predicts that overall gains in student
test scores will be preceded by positive changes
in the coaches, followed by changes in teachers.
Test results for coaches at the elementary school
level confirm that these changes are occurring.
At the end of their first year, these coaches
demonstrated greater mathematical content knowledge
on a test developed by the University of Michigan.
Positive changes in the teachers with whom the
coaches work are also being noted.
Denise Justice, a math coach for Raceland-Worthington
Independent Schools, has observed changes in
teachers' conversations. She says, "I see
teachers now talking math. There is a number
sense that I have not seen discussed before." Keith
Embry, a math coach at Oldham County High School,
is also seeing teachers collaborating now more
than ever. He elaborates, "Because of this
increase in communication, teachers are more
focused on the Kentucky Core Content in their
instruction and are discussing more successful
teaching practices that are leading to observable
student achievement."
For Principal John Riehemann, the resources
and support provided by the math coach at Lloyd
Memorial High School were crucial in another
respect. He relates, "As an administrator,
the greatest thing our school has received is
two competent, happy first-year teachers who
returned for their second year of teaching in
our school. I feel the two teachers last year
did not experience the level of frustration that
our previous candidate did almost exclusively
due to our math coach."
Now in its second year, the KCM Coaching Program
currently provides training and support to 73
coaches, spread across grades K-12, in 38 counties
throughout the Commonwealth. Coaches selected
by a competitive process receive funds to cover
training and expenses for the coach and their
administrator as well as a budget for materials
to be used for teacher professional development.
Information about applying for the 2008-2009
school year is available on the KCM
Web site (new window).
Schools returning to the program continue to
build on the groundwork laid during year one.
When asked, "What do you hope your school
can achieve by continuing to support a mathematics
coach?", Parkway Elementary School Principal
Joan Cooke replied, "We hope to build instructional
capacity by empowering the teachers through job-embedded
professional development. The most profound impact
occurs when we get teachers talking to teachers
about teaching and learning!" Math coach
Laura Smith at Yates Elementary in Lexington
concurs, "The math teaching and learning
I observe in classrooms is proof that when given
effective resources, classroom teachers are more
than willing to reflect on their teaching, take
risks, and do whatever is necessary to meet the
needs of all students."